In what architectural style is the peripteral temple plan primarily found?

The peripteral temple plan is primarily associated with Classical Greek architecture, characterized by a colonnade (or perimeter of columns) surrounding a single cella or inner sanctum. This architectural layout not only served aesthetic purposes but also provided structural support, enhancing the temple's grandeur and sacredness.

In Classical Greek architecture, the peripteral design is particularly evident in iconic structures such as the Parthenon, showcasing the emphasis on symmetry, proportionality, and harmony that typified ancient Greek ideals. The use of columns in this style reflects the cultural significance of the temple as a place of worship, as well as its role in civic life.

While Roman architecture also utilized peripteral elements, the style is fundamentally rooted in the precedents set by Greek architects, with the Romans often adapting and expanding upon these designs. The other architectural styles—Gothic and Baroque—developed later and employed different planning concepts that do not align with the classical peripteral layout, making them less relevant in this context. Thus, Classical Greek architecture is the correct association for the peripteral temple plan.