Which architect is associated with the Temple of Athena Parthenos (Parthenon)?

The Temple of Athena Parthenos, commonly known as the Parthenon, is a monumental structure on the Acropolis of Athens that is a quintessential example of ancient Greek architecture. It was not the work of a single architect but rather a collaborative effort involving several key figures. Phidias is often credited as the lead sculptor of the temple and was responsible for its most famous sculptures, including the statue of Athena that once stood within. Iktinos and Kallikrates were the architects who designed the Parthenon itself, working together to create this iconic building characterized by its Doric order and intricate refinements such as the entasis of the columns.

Each of these three individuals played a significant role in the creation of the Parthenon, contributing to its architectural and artistic excellence. Therefore, recognizing that all three—Phidias, Iktinos, and Kallikrates—are associated with the Parthenon affirms that the answer encompasses the contributions of each figure within their respective specializations in the project.