Texas A&M University (TAMU) ARCH249 Survey of World Architecture History I Exam 2 Practice

The pronaos serves as the entrance to a Greek temple, functioning as the space directly in front of the cella, or inner chamber. This architectural feature is characterized by its colonnaded façade, which not only provides a transitional area between the temple’s exterior and its sacred interior, but also enhances the visual grandeur of the entrance. The pronaos often features a row of columns that support the roof, creating a sense of welcome while also defining the space leading into the sacred areas of the temple. This design is a pivotal element in Greek temple architecture, emphasizing the importance of the entrance as both a physical and symbolic threshold.

In contrast, the cella is the main inner chamber of the temple where the cult statue typically resides. The stylobate refers to the upper step of the temple that the columns stand on, acting as a base for the structure. The ornate frieze, which is a decorative band that runs along the upper part of the temple, serves to embellish the architectural façade, but does not serve as the gateway or entrance itself. Thus, the pronaos is distinctively recognized as the entrance to Greek temples.