During whose reign was the Basilica of Constantine and Maxentius (Nova) constructed?

The Basilica of Constantine and Maxentius, also known as the Basilica Nova, was constructed during the reign of Constantine the Great. This monumental building, located in the Roman Forum, was initiated around 306 AD and completed in 312 AD, reflecting the architectural ambition and engineering skills of the period. Constantine's reign marked a significant transition in the Roman Empire, as he embraced Christianity and promoted new architectural styles that moved away from traditional Roman forms, embracing more innovative and grand designs.

The Basilica Nova was particularly notable for its vast interior space and impressive vaulted ceilings, showcasing advancements in the use of concrete and the arch. It epitomized the shift in Roman architecture that occurred under Constantine, setting a precedent for future structures, especially those related to Christian worship.

Understanding the context of this building in relation to other emperors enhances the appreciation for its significance. For instance, Diocletian, while influential for his own architectural projects, did not preside over the construction of this specific basilica. Similarly, Justinian, known for the Hagia Sophia and other significant constructions in later periods, was not contemporaneous with the Basilica Nova's creation. Lastly, Nero, known for his extravagant building projects including the Domus Aurea, ruled much earlier and