In ancient Greek temples, what is the term for the uppermost element of an entablature?

The uppermost element of an entablature in ancient Greek temples is known as the cornice. It serves as the finishing element that crowns the entablature, providing not only a visual highlight but also functional protection from weather elements. The cornice typically projects over the frieze and architrave beneath it, creating a distinct profile that enhances the overall architectural aesthetic.

In the context of ancient Greek architecture, the cornice often features decorative elements and can exhibit various styles depending on the specific temple and its architectural order (Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian). Its design is important in framing the structure while also showcasing the craftsmanship of the builders.

Understanding the cornice helps to differentiate it from other components of the entablature, such as the frieze, which is located just below the cornice and often displays reliefs or inscriptions. The pediment, on the other hand, is a triangular section above the cornice that often contains sculptures or decorative elements. The term capstone generally refers to a stone that forms the top of a structure, which is not specific to the entablature of Greek temples.