In classical architecture, what is the pediment?

The pediment is best described as a triangular space at the end of a building, particularly prominent in classical architecture. Typically found above the entrance of a temple or façade, it serves both a structural and decorative purpose. The design often features sculptural elements or reliefs that convey storytelling or thematic significance, which might illustrate deities, mythological scenes, or important figures associated with the building's function.

This architectural feature is characteristic of classical structures, sharply delineating the roofline and providing a visual focal point that emphasizes the entrance. Its presence can be seen in significant examples like the Parthenon in Athens, where the pediments feature intricate sculptures that enhance the overall aesthetic and cultural value of the structure.