What characterizes a peripteral temple plan?

A peripteral temple plan is characterized by being surrounded by a single range of columns. This architectural design typically features a continuous row of columns that encircle the entire temple, creating an impressive visual effect and a sense of openness. This design allows for greater light and ventilation, and it reflects the classical ideals of proportion and symmetry that were prevalent in ancient Greek and Roman architecture.

The significance of the peripteral design lies not only in its aesthetic appeal but also in its function, as it offers a prominent place of worship while allowing for processional space around the structure. This type of temple plan is commonly seen in many ancient temples, such as the Parthenon in Athens, which epitomizes the use of a peripteral colonnade.

In contrast, a building built on a raised platform, a structure with a dome, or a temple dedicated to a single deity without an entryway do not encapsulate the defining feature of a peripteral temple, which is its surrounding columns. These other configurations highlight different architectural styles and purposes, making them distinct from the peripteral form.