What does the symbolism of the Pantheon’s architectural form represent?

The architectural form of the Pantheon symbolizes the unity of heaven and earth, which reflects its purpose and significance within Roman culture. The Pantheon, with its grand dome and oculus, creates a direct connection between the earthly realm and the divine. The dome itself can be interpreted as a physical representation of the heavens, while the circular design symbolizes eternity. The oculus at the center allows natural light to enter the space, further emphasizing this connection by bringing the external environment into the interior, suggesting that the divine is immanent within the structure.

Furthermore, the Pantheon was originally constructed as a temple to the Roman gods, further embedding the idea of celestial connection within its design. Visitors would have felt a profound sense of elevation and spirituality upon entering, reinforcing the sacred relationship between humans and the gods. Therefore, the symbolism of the Pantheon’s architectural form vividly illustrates the concept of unity between the earthly and the divine, aligning perfectly with the beliefs and values of ancient Roman society.