What does the term "basilica" literally translate to in English?

The term "basilica" literally translates to "public hall" in English. In ancient Rome, a basilica served as a large public building that was used for various activities including legal proceedings and public gatherings. The architectural format of the basilica often included a long rectangular structure with a central nave, side aisles, and a semi-circular apse at one end. This design allowed for the accommodation of many people, making it an ideal space for civic engagement and functions.

While "king's hall," "meeting place," and "gathering space" might seem relevant, they do not accurately reflect the origins and functions associated with the term "basilica." The emphasis on public and civic use in the term’s definition highlights its role in the social and political life of Roman society.