What elements are included in an entablature?

The elements that make up an entablature are centralized around the classical orders of architecture and serve specific decorative and structural functions in a building's composition. The correct answer includes the architrave, frieze, and cornice, which are integral parts of an entablature.

The architrave is the lowest section, sitting directly on top of the columns. It typically is a flat horizontal beam that spans the space between the columns. Above the architrave is the frieze, which may be plain or decorated and often carries reliefs or inscriptions. Finally, the cornice serves as the uppermost section, projecting outward to create a visual termination of the entablature. Together, these three components not only provide support but also add visual hierarchy and decorative detail to classical architecture.

Understanding these elements is crucial for recognizing how different architectural styles are organized and the significance of their design aspects, especially in classical and neoclassical buildings.