What is a metope in the context of Greek architecture?

A metope is defined as a panel situated between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, typically found on the entablature of classical buildings. In Doric architecture, the frieze consists of alternating triglyphs—three vertical grooves or glyphs—and metopes. The metopes often serve a decorative function, and they can be adorned with relief sculpture or painted scenes representing various themes, including mythological or historical events.

Understanding the position of the metope within the structure emphasizes its role in creating visual rhythm and coherence in Doric temples, which are characterized by their simplicity and strength. This distinction highlights the metope's significance in classical architectural decoration and its contribution to the overall aesthetic of Greek temples.