What is the purpose of empolion in classical architecture?

The empolion serves a crucial role in classical architecture, particularly in the context of column assemblies. It functions primarily as a structural element that provides vertical support, distributing the weight and loads from the elements above, such as beams and roofs, to the columns. This capability is essential in maintaining the integrity and stability of the overall architectural design.

By ensuring that the columns can effectively support the upper structure, the empolion allows for the creation of open spaces and expansive interiors, which are hallmarks of classical architecture. Its importance is highlighted in the design of temples and public buildings, where the aesthetic appeal of the columns must be balanced with their functional requirements.