What is the skene in a classical theater?

In classical theater, the skene refers specifically to the backdrop building situated directly behind the stage area where performances take place. This structure served several practical purposes; it provided a backdrop for the play, often depicting various scenes or settings relevant to the story being told. The skene could also house props, provide changing areas for actors, and facilitate access to the stage from behind.

Its architectural design allowed for elaborate set designs that enhanced the visual storytelling of the plays. Since classical theater often had minimal scenery due to the nature of outdoor performances, the skene became an essential aspect of the theatrical experience, shaping how audiences perceived the narrative and environment of the performance. Thus, understanding the function of the skene helps to appreciate its role in enhancing the theatrical experience in ancient Greek dramas.