What type of column is featured in the interior of the Parthenon?

The Parthenon, a quintessential example of ancient Greek architecture, prominently features the Doric order, which characterized by its simplicity and sturdiness. The Doric columns have fluted shafts and a simple capital without elaborate decoration, embodying the ideals of strength and clarity that were central to Classical Greek architecture.

While the Ionic and Corinthian orders are also important within ancient Greek architecture, they are not utilized in the Parthenon's interior. The Ionic order is known for its more slender columns and scrolling volutes on the capital, and the Corinthian is distinguished by its elaborate acanthus leaves. The Composite column, which combines elements of the Corinthian and Ionic orders, was developed later and was not a feature of the Parthenon.

Thus, the Doric columns are integral to the Parthenon’s aesthetic and structural integrity, making them the correct identification for the type of column featured within this iconic structure.