Which architectural order is characterized by representing men according to Vitruvius?

The Doric order is characterized by its simplicity and sturdiness, which aligns with Vitruvius' descriptions of architecture that reflects human proportions. Vitruvius believed that the ideal proportions of the human body should inform the proportions of classical architecture, and he argued that the Doric order represents a masculine ideal, often associated with strength and stability. This order features relatively plain columns with fluted shafts and simple capitals, capturing a sense of directness and robustness that echoes the nature of the male form as defined by classical thought.

In contrast, the other orders—like Ionic and Corinthian—have attributes that tend toward the more ornate and delicate, respectively. The Ionic order is characterized by its scroll-like volutes and is often seen as more feminine due to its elegance. The Corinthian order, while similar in structure to the Ionic, is even more elaborate, with ornate capitals adorned with acanthus leaves. The Composite order combines elements of both Ionic and Corinthian but does not specifically reflect the ideals of simplicity and masculinity that are associated with the Doric order.