Which material was typically used for constructing the temple features in Classical Greece?

In Classical Greece, marble was the primary material used for constructing temple features due to its aesthetic qualities and durability. Marble allowed for detailed carvings and a refined finish, which were significant in expressing the architectural grandeur associated with the temples dedicated to the gods. This material was not only locally available in various regions, notably from quarries on the islands of Paros and Delos, but it also symbolized permanence and divine beauty, fitting for structures meant to honor deities.

The use of marble also facilitated the implementation of the distinct orders of classical architecture, such as Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian, each characterized by specific proportions and decorative elements that were best expressed in stone. Temples like the Parthenon exemplify how marble could be employed to achieve monumental and aesthetically significant architecture, showcasing features such as finely detailed friezes, columns, pediments, and entablatures that defined the style of the era.