Who is recognized as the master sculptor of the Parthenon?

Pheidias is recognized as the master sculptor of the Parthenon due to his pivotal role in overseeing the artistic contributions to this remarkable structure, which was dedicated to the goddess Athena. His influence is particularly evident in the creation of the monumental statue of Athena Parthenos that stood inside the temple and was crafted from gold and ivory—a technique known as chryselephantine.

Pheidias’ mastery can also be seen in the decorative sculptural reliefs on the Parthenon’s friezes and pediments, which depict various mythological scenes and highlight his innovative approach to composition and proportion, capturing the essence of Classical Greek ideals in art. His work on the Parthenon represented the height of artistic achievement in ancient Greece and solidified his legacy as one of the most important sculptors of the period.

The other sculptors mentioned, while significant figures in their own right, were not primarily associated with the Parthenon. Polykleitos is celebrated for his canon of proportions and works like the Doryphoros, while Myron is best known for his works like the Discobolus. Thus, the recognition of Pheidias as the master sculptor of the Parthenon stems from his direct involvement in its