Who was the master sculptor of the Parthenon?

The master sculptor of the Parthenon was Phidias, who is renowned for his exceptional skill and artistry in classical Greek sculpture. He played a pivotal role in the design and execution of the monumental sculptures that adorned the Parthenon, including the celebrated statue of Athena Parthenos, which stood inside the temple. Phidias' techniques and innovations in sculpting not only contributed to the Parthenon's grandeur but also set a standard for classical sculpture that influenced future generations of artists.

His work on the Parthenon exemplified the ideal forms of beauty and proportion characteristic of the High Classical period. This era was marked by a pursuit of aesthetic perfection and a reflection of humanism, which can be seen in the meticulous detail and harmonious proportions of the sculptures attributed to him.

In contrast, other figures associated with the Parthenon, such as Iktinos and Kallikrates, were its architects responsible for the overall design and structure of the building, while Praxiteles, another prominent Greek sculptor, came later and is best known for his own works rather than those related to the Parthenon. Phidias' unique contributions to the Parthenon distinctly highlighted his role as the master sculptor during its creation.