Who was the sponsor and patron of the Parthenon in Athens?

The Parthenon in Athens was primarily sponsored and patronized by Perikles, a prominent statesman, orator, and general during Athens’ Golden Age. Perikles played a crucial role in the development of Athenian democracy and the expansion of the Athenian empire, and he is particularly noted for his contributions to the Arts and architecture during this period.

He envisioned the Parthenon as a symbol of Athenian power and cultural achievement, dedicating it to the goddess Athena, the patron deity of Athens. The construction of the Parthenon was part of a larger project on the Acropolis, which aimed to glorify the city and reinforce its status as a major cultural and political center in the ancient world. Under Perikles' leadership, the Parthenon was designed by the architects Ictinus and Callicrates, with sculptural decorations created by the renowned sculptor Phidias.

Other figures mentioned, such as Plato and Alexander the Great, were significant in their own rights but did not have direct involvement in the patronage of the Parthenon. King Attalus II was a Hellenistic ruler who came after the Golden Age of Athens and is not tied to this monumental project. Thus, recognizing